What Is a PFA Order in Pennsylvania?
If someone has filed for a Protection From Abuse (PFA) order against you—or if you are considering seeking one yourself—you may be wondering what a PFA actually does and how it can affect your life.
In Pennsylvania, a PFA order is a civil court order designed to protect individuals from alleged abuse by family members, spouses, former partners, or certain household members. Although PFAs are civil matters, they often overlap with criminal cases and can have serious consequences.
If you are dealing with a PFA matter in Washington County, Beaver County, or Butler County, understanding the process is critical.
What Does PFA Stand For?
PFA stands for Protection From Abuse. Pennsylvania courts can issue PFA orders when a person alleges abuse by someone with whom they have a qualifying relationship.
A PFA petition may be filed involving:
- Current or former spouses
- Current or former intimate partners
- Parents who share a child
- Family members
- Certain household members
Unlike many criminal cases, a PFA begins as a civil proceeding. However, violations of a PFA order can lead to criminal consequences.
What Happens After a PFA Is Filed?
When a PFA petition is filed, the court may issue a temporary order before a final hearing takes place.
A temporary PFA can:
- Restrict communication between the parties
- Require someone to leave a shared residence
- Limit contact with children
- Restrict firearm possession
The court will then schedule a final hearing where both parties have an opportunity to present evidence and testimony.
What Happens at a PFA Hearing?
A PFA hearing gives both sides the opportunity to explain their position and present evidence.
The court may consider:
- Witness testimony
- Text messages
- Emails
- Photographs
- Social media communications
- Other relevant evidence
After reviewing the evidence, the judge may dismiss the petition or enter a final PFA order.
How Long Does a PFA Last?
A final PFA order can remain in effect for up to three years, although each case is unique.
The specific terms of the order depend on the facts presented and the court's findings.
Can a PFA Affect Criminal Charges?
Yes.
Many people are surprised to learn that a PFA case and a criminal case can proceed simultaneously.
For example, allegations involving:
- Simple assault
- Harassment
- Stalking
- Terroristic threats
may result in both a criminal case and a PFA proceeding.
If you are facing allegations that may lead to criminal charges, it is important to understand how the two proceedings can interact.
Learn more about how our Pennsylvania criminal defense attorneys help individuals facing criminal allegations throughout Western Pennsylvania.
Can a PFA Affect Firearm Rights?
In many cases, yes.
A final PFA order may impact an individual's ability to possess firearms while the order remains in effect.
Because firearm restrictions can have significant consequences, it is important to understand the specific terms of any order entered by the court.
What Happens If You Violate a PFA?
Violating a PFA order can result in serious legal consequences.
Depending on the circumstances, an alleged violation may result in arrest, contempt proceedings, or additional penalties.
Even if you disagree with a PFA order, it is important to comply with its terms while pursuing any available legal remedies.
Frequently Asked Questions About PFAs
Is a PFA a criminal conviction?
No. A PFA is a civil court order. However, violating a PFA can result in criminal consequences.
Can a PFA affect child custody?
In some situations, a court may include temporary custody provisions as part of a PFA order.
Can the person who filed the PFA simply drop it?
The court ultimately controls the process. The person who filed the petition cannot automatically terminate the case without court involvement.
Do I need a lawyer for a PFA hearing?
Although legal representation is not required, understanding your rights and the potential consequences of a PFA can be important when preparing for a hearing.
PFA Representation in Western Pennsylvania
The Skeen Firm represents clients throughout:
- Washington County
- Beaver County
- Butler County
- Cranberry Township
- Mars
- Canonsburg
- Washington
- Beaver Falls
- Monaca
- Zelienople
Whether you are seeking a PFA or responding to one, understanding your legal rights is the first step.
Need Help With a Criminal Matter in Western Pennsylvania?
The Skeen Firm provides Everyday Legal Advice®. Clear Answers. Strong Representation.
Learn more about our services as Pennsylvania criminal defense attorneys.
Call The Skeen Firm: 724-250-8841
Contact us today to schedule a consultation.
*Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Results and fee structures vary by matter and are subject to a written agreement.
